Masquerade traditions have a varied range of purposes that span from performing elements of epic drama. In many parts of nigeria, masquerades are regarded as long dead relatives from the world beyond. He received a summer 2008 center for african studies flas. Jan 24, 2018 the thomson reuters foundation stands for free, independent journalism, human rights, womens empowerment, and the rule of law dengeki bunko fighting game pc download modern hindi grammar pdf free downloadgolkes. The main outfit is the flowing white agbada that covers the whole body, including the hands and feet, and there is a lacelike veil thats draped over the eyo masquerades head to conceal its face. Itrokwu masquerade idomaakweya peoples otobi village documented by sidney littlefield kasfir, 1986 super8 film. The role of sculptures in yoruba egungun masquerade. Jordan fenton is a doctoral student in the school of art and art history. Geographical, historical and political profiles of nigeria 1. Ijele masquerade intangible heritage culture sector.
Features fully editable logo multiple color variations ai, eps, psd and png files font used. They have been described by fagg 1968 as the producer of the most extensive arts in africa. Masquerade comes out of the ground in nigeria youtube. The masquerade appears during traditional celebrations funerals and festivals new yam festival. Nigeria masks and nigeria dance facts about nigeria. Igbo masquerades in eastern nigeria entertain crowd as they compete for a ram.
No matter what youre looking for or where you are in the world, our global marketplace of sellers can help you find unique and affordable options. Your principal challenge is to balance how this family represents itself through its masquerade performances and how you feel this familys history should be presented through this masquerade exhibit. Perfect for the sweet sixteen birthday party celebration, masquerade ball or halloween party. Nigeria masks are made by a professional woodcarver in the middle belt area of the country. Okpo masquerade, calabar south, nigeria adjust share by phyllis galembo. There is an annual masquerade festival in november organised by enugu state and involves masquerade groups from various parts of the state. Masquerade definition is a social gathering of persons wearing masks and often fantastic costumes. How we measure reads a read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title. Masquerade festival procedures in igbo land, nigeria. Defining traditional forms of communication in nigerian. Photograph by henry john drewal, ilaro, nigeria, 1978. Africans concept of masquerades and their role in societal control and stability. As the followers sing for it, the masquerade keeps growing until it reaches a certain height and starts coming down to fall. Nigerias most feared masquerades, names and photos culture.
Nigerias colourful masquerades in enugu, southeastern nigeria, belief in the spirit world is widespread. Such social issues are cultural discrimination such as outcasts osu. The use of masquerade cult and umuada fraternity igbo daughters for peace. Agaba, the fearful masquerade that frightened my grandson bruche. Nigeria is a famous country with more than one hundred and forty million population. A masquerade in africa might combine what forms of. Masquerade logo creative logo templates creative market. While entertaining through dances and exhibiting extrahuman feats, most masquerades mmanwu would walk up to certain individuals and loudly expose any bad habits, crimes or.
Masquerade theatre in nigeria predates colonialism. View masquerades in africa library exhibition september 14, day 2 keim, curtin. A nigerian masquerade entertaining people with a priest in europe by naijadrivablog. Under the constitution, each of the three regions retained a substantial measure of selfgovernment. Egungun masquerade is a popular practice found in the cultures of the yourba people who dwell in the south western. The origin of nigerian masquerade could be traced to as far back as the ninth century it flourished in. The role of sculptures in yoruba egungun masquerade authors. Masquerades in eastern nigeria perform to compete for a prize. These masks are used for several purposes, the nigerian masquerades are part of the nigerian culture, its been in existence since the advent of man. An appraisal of the night masquerade festival and discrimination. Among the igbo of southeast nigeria, masquerades mmonwu were. Masquerades in eastern nigeria perform to compete for a.
This video is part of the exhibition central nigeria unmasked. Versions of the ojionu masquerade varies from those that perform voices only and possess superior mystical powers to those that dance predominantly with minimal voices and less mystical powers. In igbo culture, the masquerade embodies the spirit and human worlds. Etsy is the home to thousands of handmade, vintage, and oneofakind products and gifts related to your search. Search and free download all ebooks, handbook, textbook, user guide pdf files on the internet quickly and easily.
Department of fine and applied rts, university of nigeria, nsukka, federal polytechnic idah library department, mr, okoli a retired ducat ion 0fficerj who in one way or the other contributed to the success of this project, mo ko mare 1990. Masquerade traditions have a varied range of purposes that span from performing elements of epic drama derived from community cosmology and lore, ushering in. African venir paperbrockutne traditional resolution pdf. And during important festivals and events, the dead come back to visit their children on earth, with plenty of gifts while they in return pray for the wellbeing of. Pdf africans concept of masquerades and their role in societal. This article is only available as a pdf to subscribers. Where the communication is intracultural, the norms hardly constitute any hindrances, but in intercultural communication, the varying values. Masquerade invitation masquerade party invitation masquerade. Versions of the ojionu masquerade varies from those that perform voices only and possess superior mystical powers to those that dance predominantly.
Mmanwu is a traditional masquerade of the igbo people of southeastern nigeria. A masquerade in africa might combine what forms of cultural. A masquerade as a sacred tradition simply means that the mystery that is tagged alongside a masquerade is still in existence today, except in some ethnic groups that do not uphold this notion. Until 1914, there was no nigerian nation, although around 1900, virtually all the regions or ethnic nationalities of what later metamorphosed into nigeria had come under british domination. West african masquerade photographs by phyllis galembo tang. Ijele masquerade intangible heritage culture sector unesco. Customize with your choice of wording in the free adobe reader software program. Adiro akwu ofu ebe enene nmanwu one does not stand on one spot to watch a masquerade description and significance. This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 4. Pdf odo masquerade, which is known to use satire in admonishing evil. Nigeria missionary documents homework, different small groups will transcribe different sources accounts. By clicking on the inscribed elements listed below, you can discover the nominations, photos and videos, together with committee decisions and evidence of commun. They are performed only by males in exclusive secret societies and involve the use of elaborate, colorful costumes that are meant to invoke ancestral spirits.
Igboland holds many festivities and cultural performances, most notably the masquerades and the new yam festivals. Fenton processes of change and adaptability of visual culture by interpreting the visual, ideological, and functional transformations reflected in qua masquerade. Ijele masquerade, known as the biggest masquerade in subsaharan africa, is a tradition of the igbo people of nigeria and was listed in the unesco archives as an intangible cultural element in need of urgent safeguarding. In the past, we igbos regard masquerades mmanwu as the means for maintaining peace and order within our communities, and they played the role of law enforcement agents. Aimi masquerade the guardian nigeria news nigeria and. The wonder masquerade is played among the different tribes living on the banks of the river niger, in nigeria. The yoruba, who live in the western part of nigeria, are noted for artwork in bronze, terracotta, beads, stone, and wood, for which they are especially famous. West african masquerade photographs by phyllis galembo. Nigerias most feared masquerades, names and photos culture nairaland. Every year towards the end of the year a great town located in anambra state, nigeria, celebrates an annual festival called ede aro. In many communities in the state of anambra in southeastern nigeria, celebrations, burial ceremonies and other special occasions during the dry season to evoke fertility and. In southwestern nigeria, the night masquerade is one of the. Nairaland forum nairaland general culture nigerias most feared masquerades, names and photos 64343 views nigerias most feared masquerades, names and photos lists of yoruba names and their english meaning. Jan 27, 2019 eyo festival pdf mar 25, the eyo festival in lagos nigeria, also known as the adimu orisa play, has been staged since the days of old and probably dates back much.
This happened live at akesan town area of lagos in nigeria and i have kept the video till date, i felt its time to share it with the world. Arts of the benue river valley on view at the fowler museum at ucla february 12july 24, 2011. Cultural values and norms in intercultural communication. Art and the individual in african masquerades introduction. You can click on this link to see more igbo masquerade photos. The enforcing aspect of the organization also involved disputes between ogboni members in which the society. There are still others who see the masquerade as mere entertainment that appears and performs during festival or ceremonies. I talked about igbo masquerades and showed some wonderful pictures.
The palace of benin is the center of ritual activity focused on the wellbeing and prosperity of the edo peoples. Igbo masquerades yesterday was the 5th class of the series im teaching, breaking kola nigerias customs and community, at lifetime learners. Photographs by phyllis galembo, tang teaching museum, 2007 these portraits of masqueraders build on galembos work of the past twenty years photographing the rituals and religious culture in nigeria, brazil, cuba, jamaica and haiti, as well as the homegrown custom of halloween in the united states. Each year the oba king of benin performs in rituals in which he honors his royal ancestors to enhance the good fortunes of his people. The major attribute of ojionu is creative nonstop dancing. Jowitt david 1991 nigerian english usage pdf download. Masquerade definition of masquerade by merriamwebster. In igbo land, nigeria, a masquerade signifies a sacred tradition which reflects in its seasonal depiction and displays. Unauthorized use or duplication of our contents without express and written permission from us is strictly prohibited. Sep 15, 2017 nigeria masks are made by a professional woodcarver in the middle belt area of the country. Okpo masquerade, calabar south, nigeria harpers magazine.
Drum language, gong language, masquerades, and puppet theater, the. Nigerias most feared masquerades, names and photos. A young gelede performer, egbadoyoruba, nigeria, 1978. Mmanwu is a traditional masquerade of the igbo people.
The spirits, called mmawu, are said to crawl out of holes in the ground during festivals to entertain the crowd or chastise them for their bad behaviour. Managing masquerade festivals for tourism and economic gains. Association for tourism development in nigeria third. A nigerian masquerade entertaining people with a priest in europe culture 2 nairaland. In fact, to a good number of people, the masquerade means a lot of things. Nigeria gained full independence in october 1960, as a federation of three regions northern, western, and eastern under a constitution that provided for a parliamentary form of government. Masquerades mmanwu are held in accordance with the community native calendars during festivals, annual festivities, burial rites and other social gatherings. The word masquerade according to an oxford advanced learners dictionary defines it as a fashioned diguise or pretence. Masquerade theater, among the igbo of nigeria is an evidence of their. They usually are a feature of religious dance and a masquerader embodies a certain spirit. The agbada the main outfit is the flowing white agbada that covers the whole body, including the hands and feet, and there is a lacelike veil thats draped over the eyo masquerade s head to conceal its face.
A symbolic corpse of the dead is equally draped in the same pristine white fabric donned by the eyo masquerade. The guardian nigeria newspaper brings you the latest headlines, opinions, political news, business reports and international news. There are still others who see the masquerade as mere entertainment that appears and performs during festival or. The thomson reuters foundation stands for free, independent journalism, human rights, womens empowerment, and the rule of law dengeki bunko fighting game pc download modern hindi grammar pdf free downloadgolkes. Agaba, the fearful masquerade that frightened my grandson bruche continue reading. In some parts of the world, most especially in africa, asia, south america and europe, masquerades had been accepted as an alien to fashionup a cultural or traditional festival, most especially in west africa. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full credit is given to oldnaija which must include appropriate and specific backlink to the original content on our website. The level of apprehension and the noise that await the appearance of a masquerade, will vary, depending on the type of the masquerade, and the size and makeup of the audience. It then shrinks to become a flat sheet of clothe that is folded and put into a box. Teilanyo university of benin, nigeria teilanyo abstract. The ojionu masquerade is a water spirit character represented by a headdress of crocodiles, sharks and other predatory water creatures. Masquerade check out tripadvisor members 87 candid photos and videos of nigeria.
A masquerade in africa might combine the following forms of cultural expression. A nigerian masquerade entertaining people with a priest in. Links included in pdf file minimum adobe illustrator version cs for eps. Eyo festival pdf mar 25, the eyo festival in lagos nigeria, also known as the adimu orisa play, has been staged since the days of old and probably dates back much. The nigeria police force, established in 1930, has a long history of engaging in unprofessional, corrupt, and criminal conduct. She stated that the thenrecent allegation of president obasanjo being an ogboni member was a way of linking him to those in nigeria who eat well.
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